Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus (VLS) is a dermatological condition that affects the skin in the female genital area. One of the most common questions among our patients is:
Doctor, can Lichen Sclerosus lead to other diseases?
In this article, we will explore this question and examine the relationship between VLS and other medical conditions.
Nature of VLS
Before delving into the possible connection with other diseases, it is crucial to understand the nature of Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus. This condition is characterized by inflammation and thinning of the skin in the genital region, presenting with symptoms such as intense itching, redness, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Autoimmune approach: a risk factor?
VLS is considered an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. This autoimmune nature may raise questions about whether there is a connection between VLS and other autoimmune diseases.
Possible association with other conditions
- Autoimmune diseases:
Some research suggests that people with VLS may have a slightly increased risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, such as thyroiditis or dermatitis.
- Vulvar cancer:
There is ongoing discussion about the relationship between VLS and vulvar cancer. While some studies have indicated a possible increased risk in all patients, the exact connection is still unclear, so research continues. However, there are studies* indicating that patients with VLS who do not undergo treatment have a risk of developing vulvar cancer close to 22%.
Importance of an accurate diagnosis
It is crucial to emphasize that the association between VLS and other diseases is not definitive and may vary between individuals. Regular monitoring, accurate and early diagnosis, and care from physicians specialized in VLS are essential to understand any potential risk and take the appropriate measures. Communicating with your doctor about additional symptoms is fundamental for effective care.
In summary
Although research is ongoing, it is still not clear whether Lichen Sclerosus can lead to other diseases, so it remains an area of study. Advocating for overall health, maintaining open communication with medical professionals, and having routine check-ups are fundamental steps for women living with VLS.
If you would like to learn more about Lichen Sclerosus, we recommend the book “I Have Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus—Now What Do I Do?”
By reading it, you will be supporting VLS research, as I donate all proceeds in full to the Nixarian Foundation.
It is always recommended to consult a VLS specialist to obtain personalized information about your condition and its possible implications.
*Note: This is the study mentioned. It was published in February 2022 in the scientific journal JOGC (Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada): Risk of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review
