Can Lichen Sclerosus develop other diseases?

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Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus (VLS) is a dermatological disease affecting the skin in the female genital area. One of the most common questions among our patients is:
Doctor, can Lichen Sclerosus develop other diseases?
In this article, we will explore this question and examine the relationship between VLS and other medical conditions.

 

Nature of the VLS

Before we delve into the possible connection with other diseases, it is crucial to understand the nature of
Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
. This disease is characterized by inflammation and thinning of the skin in the genital region, manifesting with symptoms such as intense itching, redness and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

 

Autoimmune approach: Risk factor?

VLS is considered an autoimmune disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues. This autoimmune nature may raise questions as to whether there is a connection between VLS and other autoimmune diseases.

 

Possible association with other conditions

  1. Autoimmune Diseases:

Some research suggests that people with VLS may have a slightly elevated risk of developing other autoimmune diseases, such as thyroiditis or dermatitis.

  1. Vulvar Cancer:

There is an ongoing discussion about the relationship between VLS and vulvar cancer. While some studies have pointed to a possible increased risk in all patients, the exact connection is still unclear and research is ongoing. However, there are studies* that show that untreated VLS patients have a risk of developing vulvar cancer of about 22%.
risk of developing vulvar cancer is close to 22%.
.

 

Importance of accurate diagnosis

It is crucial to note that the association between VLS and other diseases is not definitive and may vary between individuals. Regular surveillance, accurate and early diagnosis, and care by VLS physicians are essential to understand any potential risks and take the correct measures. Communication with your physician about additional symptoms is critical to effective care.

 

In a nutshell

Although research is ongoing, it is not yet clear whether Lichen Sclerosus can develop other diseases. Therefore, it is still an area of study. Advocating for holistic health, maintaining open communication with medical professionals, and getting routine screenings are critical steps for women living with VLS.

If you want to learn more about Lichen Sclerosus, we recommend the book.
“I have Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus, now what do I do?”

By reading it you will be supporting the study of VLS as all proceeds go entirely to the Nixarian Foundation.

It is always recommended to consult with an expert VLS professional to obtain personalized information about your disease and its possible implications.

*Note: This is the study mentioned. It was published in February 2022 in the scientific journal JOGC (Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Canada):
Risk of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review.

About the author

Dr. Patricia Gutiérrez Ontalvilla (MD PhD)
Plastic Surgeon
Medical Researcher
Scientific Director at Derm Nix Lab®
President of Nixarian Foundation

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So, I have Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus. What do I do now?: Patricia Gutiérrez Ontalvilla, MD, PhD A monograph guide to vulvar lichen sclerosus and its current treatments.

The 1st book written for women with VLS.

Author: Dr. Patricia Gutiérrez Ontalvilla

All proceeds go to the Nixarian Foundation.